jf;'b]j lqkf7Lsf] g]kfnL efiff / Jofs/0fsf If]qdf of]ubfg

jf;'b]j lqkf7Lsf] g]kfnL efiff / Jofs/0fsf If]qdf of]ubfg

– 8f= hLj]Gb| b]j lu/L

!= ljifof/De

jf;'b]j lqkf7L g]kfnL ;flxTosf If]qdf t cToGt rlr{t gfpF x'Fb} xf], efiff / Jofs/0fsf If]qdf klg plQs} dxTTjsf ;fy lnOg' kg]{ ljlzi6 gfpF xf] . g]kfnL, ;+:s[t / cª\u|]hL ltg j6} efiffsf ljz]iftfl;t ljz]if ¿kdf kl/lrt lqkf7Ln] cfˆgf] a]hf]8 cWoogaf6 k|fKt u/]sf] 1fg, nfdf] ;do;Dd lq=lj=lj= sf] Ps ;'of]Uo k|fWofkssf ¿kdf a6'n]sf] cg'ej clg ljleGg If]qsf] k|lzIf0f, uf]i7L, sfo{zfnf, ljz]if1 ;]jf cflbsf ;Gbe{df ;d[4 t'NofPsf] Ifdtf tyf cfˆgf] l;h{gzLn k|ltefaf6 ljsl;t u/]sf] cleJolSt snf g]kfnL efiff / Jofs/0fsf pTyfgsf lglDt s'zntfk"j{s pkof]u u/]sf 5g\ . g]kfnL cWoog cWofkgsf] Jojl:yttf Pjd\ :t/Ls/0f, Jofs/0f / zAbsf]zsf] lgdf{0f, cg]s kfl/eflifs zAbx¿sf] vf]hL, Ps cGj]ifs Pjd\ ;dfnf]rssf ¿kdf cFufn]sf] zf]w / ;dfnf]rgfsf] efiff Pjd\ jfSox¿sf] cGtlg{ljli6 nufot ljleGg kIfdf k|:t't u/]sf] j}lzi6\o, Ps sljsf ¿kdf lgdf{0f u/]sf] sfJoefiffsf] afGsL, ljleGg eflifs Pjd\ ;flxlTos uf]i7Lx¿sf] cfof]hgf / ltgdf k'/f u/]sf] e"ldsf, ljleGg lgod ljlgod / k|ltj]bgsf] n]vg, lq=lj=lj= sf g]kfnLsf k|Zgkqx¿ nufot ljleGg klqsf / k':tssf] ;Dkfbgdf k'/f u/]sf] bfloTj, cGt/f{li6«o dxTTjsf s[ltx¿sf] cg'jfbdf k|bz{g u/]sf] bIftf cflb ljljw b[li6n] pgsf] eflifs / Jofs/l0fs If]qsf] sfdnfO{ prfOdf k'¥ofPsf] b]Vg ;lsG5 . pgn] kfFr jif{sf] afNosfnb]lv g} tgx'F / uf]/vfsf] u'?s'ndf kfl0fgLo Jofs/0fsf cfwf/e"t s'/fx¿df cEof; ug{ yfn]sf] / kl5 ;f]xL Jofs/0fnfO{ d"n ljifo agfP/ pRr lzIff u|x0f u/]sf] kfOG5 . hLjge/ g]kfnL efiff;Fu v]ln /x]sf pgL g]kfndf Pd=P= dfq geO{ klxnf] ljBf jfl/lw k|fKt ljåfg\ t x'Fb} x'g\, cª\u|]hL ;flxTosf] Pd=P= txsf] cWoogsf qmddf To; efiffsf cfwf/e"t lgod;Fu kl/lrt /x]sf JolStTj klg x'g\ . d"ntM lqkf7L g]kfnL, ;+:s[t / cª\u|]hL efiffsf lqj]0fL ag] klg pgn] ;+:s[t k|0ffnL cGtu{t :gfts tx;Dd clgjfo{ lxGbLsf] cWoog u/]sf lyP . pgsf] efiff 1fg d}lynL, pb"{ / aª\ufnLsf ;fy} ;fdfGo ¿kdf g]jf/L / ?;L;Dd klg tlGsPsf] kfOG5 .

@= efiff Jofs/0fsf] 1fg / of]ubfg

lqkf7Ln] Ps d]wfjL ljBfyL{sf ¿kdf k|fKt u/]sf] eflifs Jofs/l0fs 1fg, lq=lj=lj sf k|fWofkssf ¿kdf u/]sf] efiff Jofs/0f If]qsf] sfd, g]kfnL Jofs/0fsf] n]vg, g]kfnL zAbsf]zsf] lgdf{0f / ;Dkfbg, cª\u|]hL efiffsf s[ltsf] g]kfnLdf cg'jfb, g]kfnLsf ljleGg ;fdu|L nufot klqsf / s[ltsf] ;Dkfbg, g]kfnL sfJoefiffsf] lgdf{0f, g]kfnL ;dfnf]rgf / zf]wsf] efiff lgdf{0f, g]kfnL kfl/eflifs zAbx¿sf] vf]hL / lgdf{0f cflbsf cfnf]sdf pgsf] eflifs Jofs/l0fs If]qsf] of]ubfgnfO{ 7Dofpg ;lsG5 . pgsf oL sfdx¿ ljlzi6 k|s[ltsf 5g\ / g]kfnL efiff / Jofs/0fsf] ;d[l4df ljz]if dxTTj /fVt5g\ eGg] s'/f s;}sf cfFvfaf6 n's]sf] 5}g . oxfF log} ljifonfO{ s]Gb|ljGb' agfP/ lqkf7Lsf] eflifs Jofs/l0fs If]qsf] of]ubfgaf/] ljj]rgf ug]{ k|oTg ul/Psf] 5 .

@=! efiff Jofs/0fsf] cWoog

jf;'b]j lqkf7Ln] kfFr jif{sf] pd]/b]lv g} tgx'F / uf]/vfsf] u'?s'n k4ltsf] lzIff u|x0f ug]{ cj;/ kfP . o; qmddf pgn] PSsfO; jif{sf] pd]/;Dd ljleGg u|Gyx¿sf] cWoog u/] . tL u|Gydf ljz]iftM kfl0fgLo Jofs/0fsf cfwf/sf ¿kdf /x]sf n3'sf}d'bL, dWosf}d'bL, l;4fGt sf}d'bL, kfl0flgsf] ci6fWofoL, u0fkf7, wft'kf7, p0fflbkf7 -cJo'TkGg zAb ;DaGwL kf7_ cflb lyP . pgn] ToxfF j}lbs :j/lzIff nufot kt~hln / et{xl/sf jfSokbLo / dxfefio h:tf s[ltsf] klg cWoog u/]sf lyP . o;s} b]gsf ¿kdf kl5Nnf eflifs Jofs/l0fs If]qsf lqkf7Lsf] hGd ePsf] lyof] .

kl5 pgL tTsfnLg g]kfn ;+:s[t /fhsLo dxfljBfnosf ljBfyL{sf ¿kdf kfl0fgLo Jofs/0fdf g]kfnaf6 cfrfo{ ug]{ k|yd JolSt x'g k'u] . pgn] ;f] cfrfo{ txsf] k/LIffdf k|yd >]0fLdf k|yd eP/ klg cfˆgf] k|flte 56f k|bz{g u/] . :gfts tx;Ddsf] pgsf] cWoogsf] d"n ljifo klg gJo Jofs/0f jf kfl0fgLo Jofs/0f g} lyof] . pgn] g]kfnL ljifodf Pd=P= txsf] cWoog ubf{ g]kfnL efiff / Jofs/0f;Fu ;DalGwt sltko ljifo cWoog ug]{ df}sf kfP eg] cª\u|]hL efiff Jofs/0fsf] 1fg klg ;f] ljifosf] Pd=P= txsf] cWoogsf qmddf a6'Ng] cj;/ kfP . cWofj;foL lqkf7Ln] cf}krfl/s lzIffsf j|mddf dfq geO{ :jfWoogaf6 klg ljleGg efiffsf] 1fg xfl;n ug]{ j|mddf lxGbL efiffsf] 1fgnfO{ ;d[4 t'NofPsf] kfOG5 eg] d}lynL, pb"{, aª\ufnL, g]jf/L / ?;L efiffk|lt klg cle?lr /fVt} s]xL cWoog u/]sf] b]lvG5 . o;af6 pgL ax'eflifs 1fg ePsf / ljleGg efiffsf lgod;Fu kl/lrt Ps af}l4s JolSt x'g\ eGg] s'/f k|dfl0ft x'G5 . o;sf ;fy} pgL Jofs/0fs} ljBfyL{sf ¿kdf cf}krfl/s lzIff k|fKt u/]sf Jofs/0f ljifosf ljlzi6 1ftf x'g\ eGg] s'/f klg 5n{ª\luPsf] 5 .

@=@ lq=lj=lj= df efiff Jofs/0fsf] sfd

lqrGb| SofDk;af6 lj=;+= @)@$ b]lv ;+:s[t ljifosf] n]Sr//sf ¿kdf k|fWofkg k];fdf k|j]z u/]sf lqkf7L ;f]xL jif{ g} lq=lj=lj= sf] g]kfnL ljifosf] :yfoL n]Sr//sf ¿kdf r"8fdl0f aGw' / df]xg lxdf+z' yfkf;Fu} g]kfnL ljefudf k|fWofkgdf ;+nUg ePsf lyP . Toltv]/ g]kfnL ljifosf k|yd ;xk|fWofks tf/f k|;fb hf]zL g]kfnL ljefusf t[tLo ljefuLo k|d'vsf ¿kdf sfo{/t lyP . lqkf7Ln] k"j{dWodfb]lv cfrfo{;Dd k|yd >]0fLsf] z}lIfs pTs[i6tf k|fKt u/]sf] x'Fbf pgnfO{ lj=;+= @)@% d} ^ u|]8 k|bfg u/L ljefuLo k|d'v hf]zLkl5sf] låtLo j|mddf /flvPsf] lyof] . g]kfnL ljefun] lj=;+= @)@^÷)@& sf] z}lIfs ;qb]lv g} g]kfnL Pd=P= sf] gofF kf7\oj|md nfu' ubf{ cf7} j6f kqdf rf/ rf/ j6f cfGtl/s d"Nofª\sgsf] k4lt k|f/De u/L clGtd k/LIffdf cfGtl/s d"Nofª\sgsf nflu x/]s kqdf 5'6\ofPsf] @) cª\sdWo]af6 k|fKt x'g] cª\s hf]8\g] Joj:yf u/]sf] lyof] . oxL cfGtl/s d"Nofª\sgsf] k4lt g} g]kfnL ljifosf] cWoog cWofkgdf efiff ;'wf/, z}nL ;'wf/ tyf ;dfnf]rgfsf] d"n cfwf/ aGof] . lj=;+= @)@( df lq=lj= df /fli6«o lzIff k|0ffnL nfu' x'Fbf klg o;nfO{ cª\uLsf/ ul/of] / lq=lj=lj= sf cGo ljefu / txx¿df klg cFuflnof] . lqkf7Ln] cfˆgf] cWofkg d"Nofª\sgsf j|mddf o; cfGtl/s ;'wf/sf] pkof]u ub}{ g]kfnL efiffsf] kl/dfh{g, :t/Ls/0f / pGgogdf ljz]if Ifdtf k|bz{g u/]sf] s'/f pgsf ;'wf/, ;'emfa / l6Kk0fLn] /ª\luPsf pQ/ k'l:tsf k|fKt ug]{ x/]s ljBfyL{nfO{ cjut 5 .

lq=lj=lj= cGtu{t /fli6«o lzIff k4ltsf] of]hgf nfu' ePkl5 ljZj ljBfnon] :gfts txdf egf{s'n/ g]kfnL -s_ / -v_ x6fO{ clgjfo{ g]kfnLsf] k7g kf7g k|f/De u¥of] . Toltv]/ g]kfnL efiffdfly If]qLotfjfbsf ;fy} cGo sltko sf]0faf6 k|xf/ eO /x]sf] l:ylt lyof] . ctM o;sf] n]vgdf df}lnstf, z'4tf, kl/isf/ / dfgsLs/0fsf lglDt g]kfnL ljefudf sfo{/t lzIfsx¿n] ljz]if ldlxg]t ug'{ k/]sf] lyof] . ;'?sf] cj:yfdf lqkf7Ln] ljefuLo k|d'v tf/f k|;fb hf]zL / cfˆgf ;xsdL{ 7fs'/ k|;fb k/fh'nL;Fu ;xsfo{ ub}{ / kl5 cfˆgf] cWoog / cGo sfo{af6 kms]{kl5 ;xsdL{ r"8fdl0f aGw' / aNnedl0f bfxfn;Fu ;d]t lj|mofzLn x'Fb} o;df ljz]if of]ubfg u/]sf lyP .

;'wf/sf] sfdnfO{ clu a9fpg cGoq ;|f]t gePsfn] ;'?df ;femf k|sfzgsf] ;xof]u lnOPsf] lyof] . lj=;+= @)@( df afns[i0f ;d, eLdlglw ltjf/L / O{Zj/ a/fn h:tf ljåfg\x¿ ;d]tsf] ;xeflutfdf ;femf k|sfzgåf/f cfof]lht uf]i7L o; ;Gbe{df pNn]vgLo 5 . ;f] uf]i7Ldf 5nkmn eP cg';f/ lqkf7Ln] tf/fgfy zdf{;Fusf] ;xsfo{df g]kfnL j0f{ ljGof; / tT;d j0f{ ljGof;sf] sfdnfO{ clu a9fPsf lyP . To;df em/f]{jfbLx¿sf wf/0ffdWo] s]xL lng], cfuGt's zAbsf lglDt j}slNks k|of]u ug]{ tyf g]kfnL s;/L z'4 n]Vg] eGg] s'/f tb\ej zAb;Fu a9L ;DalGwt ePsf] x'Fbf To;df ;'wf/ ug]{af/] 5nkmn u/L wf/0ff agfOPsf] lyof] . cem tT;d zAbsf] n]vg k4lt oyfjt\ /fVg] ;xdlt ;lxt To;sf lgodaf/] ljz]if sfd ug]{ lhDd]jf/L lqkf7LnfO{ k|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] . uf]i7Lsf lgisif{x¿ lq=lj=lj= g]kfnL s]Gb|Lo ljefu / k|1f k|lti7fgn] nfu' ug]{af/] klg 5nkmn / ;xdlt ePsf] lyof] .

/fli6«o lzIff k4ltsf] sfo{j|md nfu' ePkl5 lq=lj= cGtu{t clgjfo{ g]kfnL / d"n g]kfnLsf] gofF kf7\oj|md aGof] . o; j|mddf k|jL0ftf k|df0f kq, :gfts / :gftsf]Q/ txdf ;q k|0ffnL cGtu{t k7g kf7g ug]{ Joj:yf eof] . k7g kf7gsf] ;'wf/ / :t/Ls/0fsf lglDt uf]i7L, sfo{zfnf cflb lq=lj= cGtu{t cfof]hgf ug]{ ;f]rfO clu a9\of] . o; j|mddf g]kfnL ljifosf clwj]zg, uf]i7L, sfo{zfnf cflbsf lglDt clgjfo{ g]kfnLsf lglDt pknAw ;|f]tsf] pkof]u ul/of] . g]kfnLsf lzIfsx¿sf] clwj]zg @)#$÷)#%, clgjfo{ g]kfnL / d"n g]kfnL;Fu ;DalGwt If]qLo sfo{zfnf cflb o;}sf kl/0ffd lyP . oL cfof]hgfnfO{ ;fy{s / pknlAwd"ns t'Nofpg d"ntM jf;'b]j lqkf7L, aNne dl0f bfxfn / r"8fdl0f aGw'sf] pNn]vgLo e"ldsf / of]ubfg /x\of] . log} cfof]hgfx¿sf] lgisif{ sIffsf]7fdf klg k'Uof] . o;kl5 g} clgjfo{ g]kfnL lzIf0f lgb]{zg -@)#^_ sf] lgdf{0f eof] . o;sf] Jofs/0f v08df lqkf7Ln] bfxfn;Fu ;xsfo{ u/] eg] /rgf v08sf] lhDd]jf/L cfkm} jxg u/] . cem k|f/Dedf t b'a} v08sf] ;+of]hgsf] lhDd]jf/L lqkf7Ld} /x]sf] lyof] . o;} l;nl;nfdf pgn] tof/ u/]sf] g]kfnL tT;d -;+:s[t_ zAbsf] j0f{ ljGof; lgod -@)#$_ lq=lj=lj= sf] lzIffWoIf sfof{no cGtu{tsf] kf7\oj|md ljsf; s]Gb|n] lnyf] ¿kdf d'b|f0f u/L ljt/0f u/]sf] lyof] . ;f] s]Gb|n] g]kfnLsf] cWoog cWofkgdf nfu]sfx¿nfO{ 7'nf] ;3fp k'Ug ;Sg] ljZjf; lnP/ ;f] lnyf] k|sfzg lgsfn]sf] / To;df 5nkmn / kl/isf/ x'Fb} /xg] wf/0ff JoSt u/]sf] kfOG5 . :jo+ lqkf7Ln] lj=;+= @)@& b]lv g} cfˆgf dgdf g]kfnL efiffdf k|rlnt ;+:s[t -tT;d_ zAbsf] j0f{ ljGof;sf af/]df s'g} lgod :yflkt ug{ ;lsG5 ls eGg] s'/f v]Nb} /x]sf], To;} cj:yfdf lj=;+= @)@( df ;femf k|sfzgsf cfof]hgfdf ljleGg ljåfg\ n]vsx¿sf ;xeflutfdf ;DkGg uf]i7Ln] …g]kfnL s;/L z'4 n]Vg] <Ú nfO{ lj:tfl/t / kl/is[t ¿k lbO{ …g]kfnL s;/L /fd|f] n]Vg] <Ú eGg] k'l:tsf tof/ ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] / lqkf7Ln] pSt k'l:tsfdf cf+lzs ¿kdf kfl0fgLo k4ltsf u0fkf7 / wft'kf7 ;d]t ;dflji6 u/L tT;d lgod ;d]t /fVg] ;f]rfO agfPsf] kfOG5 . tf/fgfy zdf{;Fusf] ;xsfo{df ;f] k'l:tsfsf] k|f¿k tof/ eP klg ;f] k|sflzt gePsf] / km]l/ lj=;+= @)## df g]=/f=k|=k|= åf/f cfof]lht efiff clwuf]i7Lkl5 o; If]qdf sfd ug]{ cle?lr pTkGg eO{ pko'{lNnlvt …g]kfnL tT;d -;+:s[t_ zAbsf] j0f{ ljGof; lgodÚ tof/ u/]sf] s'/f lqkf7Ln] ;f] k'l:tsfdf cleJoSt u/]sf 5g\ . pgn] ToxfF s] klg eg]sf 5g\ eg] æo; s[ltdf g]kfnL tT;d -;+:s[t_ zAbx¿sf cg'udaf6 d"ne"t lgod ;"q / ckjfb ;"q, ltgsf JofVof / :ki6Ls/0f tyf pbfx/0f / k|To'bfx/0fåf/f tT;d -;+:s[t_ zAbsf] j0f{ ljGof; k4ltnfO{ ;d]6\g] r]i6f ul/Psf] 5 .Æ pgn] o;nfO{ cfˆgf] r]i6f dfq 7fg] klg pgsf] o; cg';GwfgfTds dfgs sfo{n] g]kfnL ljifosf] k7g kf7gdf ljz]if ;3fp k'¥ofPsf] s'/f s;}n] la;{g ;St}g . o; cfwf/df g]kfnL Jofs/0fsf ljleGg k':tsx¿ n]lvPsf] / k7g kf7gn] gjLg ult k|fKt u/]sf] s'/f klg dggLo 5 . jf:tjdf clgjfo{ g]kfnLsf] ;|f]tnfO{ pkof]u ub}{ g]kfnL s]Gb|Lo ljefu / o;sf ;'of]Uo k|fWofksx¿n] h] h:tf dxTTjk"0f{ sfd u/] To;sf h;sf efuLx¿sf] s]Gb|df lqkf7L cjl:yt 5g\ eGg' s'g} cTo'lSt x'g] 5}g .

lqkf7Lsf] sIffsf]7fsf] k|jrgsf] cf]hgbf/ eflifs cleJolSt ;a} ljBfyL{sf x[bosf] ulx/fOdf u9]sf] 5 . nuftf/ %–^ 306f;Dd k|efjsf/L k|jrg ug{ ;Sg] pgsf] Ifdtf ct'No 5 . pgn] g]kfnL s]Gb|Lo ljefuåf/f cfof]lht ljleGg uf]i7L, sfo{zfnf / cled'vLs/0fdf efiff Jofs/0f ;DaGwL uf]i7Lkq / sfo{kqx¿ k|:t't u/]/, c¿sf k|:t'ltdf uDeL/ l6Kk0fL u/]/ klg o; If]qdf of]ubfg u/]sf 5g\ . rfx] g]kfnL Jofs/0fsf sfnkIfdf xf];\ jf k|fljlws zAbfjnLsf af/]df cyjf c¿ g} s'g} eflifs kIfdf pgn] clu ;f/]sf wf/0ff cToGt ts{;Ddt / ljlzi6 5g\ eGg] s'/f k|sflzt ;fdu|Lx¿af6 k'li6 x'G5 .

lq=lj=lj= cGtu{t Pd=P= txsf clgjfo{ zf]wkq / P]lR5s zf]wkq tyf l;h{gfTds n]vgåf/f gj k|lzlIft ljBfyL{x¿sf] 7'nf] kª\lStn] lqkf7Lsf] eflifs l;k / sf}znaf6 k|lzlIft x'g] cj;/ k|fKt u/]sf] 5 . o;af6 klg g]kfnL efiffdf ;'wf/sf] aLhf/f]k0f x'g k'u]sf] s'/f clj:d/0fLo 5 .

lj=;+= @)@% b]lv lj=;+= @)#^ ;Dd pgn] lq=lj=lj= cGtu{t cfO{=P= / aL=P= txdf b]jgfu/L lnlkdf tof/ ul/g] g]kfnL nufot ljleGg ljifosf k|Zgkqx¿sf] ;Dkfbg u/] . gofF lzIffsf] kq k|0ffnLdf klg pgsf] of] sfd hf/L /x\of] . o; j|mddf pgn] Psflt/ cfˆgf] ;Dkfbg snfsf] ;fdYo{ b]vfP eg] csf{lt/ cg]s gofF k|fljlws kfl/eflifs zAbx¿sf] lgdf{0f / ltgsf] l:ylts/0fdf of]ubfg u/] .

lq=lj=lj= sf] g]kfnL s]Gb|Lo ljefuåf/f ljleGg uf]i7L, sfo{zfnf / cled'vLs/0fsf] cfof]hgf ug]{, ltgdf cfkm}n] klg uf]i7Lkq / sfo{kqx¿ k|:t't ug]{, c¿sf k|:t'ltdf l6Kk0fL ug]{ h:tf dxTTjk"0f{ sfdåf/f klg pgn] g]kfnL efiff / Jofs/0fsf If]qdf of]ubfg u/]sf 5g\ .

@=#= Jofs/0fsf] n]vg

        g]kfnL Jofs/0fsf If]qdf lqkf7Lsf] n]vg s]xL n]vx¿df dfq ;Lldt 5}g, pgn] k':tsfsf/ s[ltx¿ klg g]kfnL Jofs/0fnfO{ ;'Dk]sf 5g\ . pgsf] lgDg dfWolds gfd lbOP klg g]kfnL dfWolds ;/xsf] Jofs/0f Pstf k|sfzgåf/f k|sflzt 5 . pgn] dxfb]j cj:yLsf ;xof]udf pRr dfWolds / dfWolds txsf dfgs g]kfnL Jofs/0fdf klg s]xL sfd u/]sf 5g\ t/ tL ck|sflzt cj:yfd} /x]sf 5g\ . Pstf k|sfzgsf …;/n g]kfnL z[ª\vnfÚ / …Jofs/0f /rgf z[ª\vnfÚsf ¿kdf /x]sf ljleGg k':tsx¿sf] kl/dfh{gdf klg pgn] of]ubfg u/]sf 5g\ . …g]kfnL ;flxTo z[ª\vnfÚ sf b'a} efusf k|d'v n]vs / ;Dkfbssf ¿kdf klg pgsf] eflifs / Jofs/l0fs l;k k|sfzdf cfPsf] 5 .

@=$= zAbsf]z lgdf{0f / ;Dkfbg

g]kfn k|1f k|lti7fgåf/f k|sflzt …g]kfnL a[xt\ zAbsf]zÚ -@)$)_ sf Ps ;Dkfbs jf;'b]j lqkf7L x'g\ . pgn] o; zAbsf]zsf] 9fFrf lgdf{0f, zAbyk / zAbfy{ n]vgdf of]ubfg u/]sf 5g\ . o; zAbsf]zdf afnrGb| zdf{n] cfˆgf] sf]zdf k|of]u u/]sf @&))) zAbx¿ lemlsPsf 5g\ eg] @*))) zAb ylkPsf klg 5g\ eGg] pgsf] egfO /x]sf] 5 . zAb yKg] ljleGg ljåfg\x¿dWo] lqkf7Lsf]  ljz]if gfpF cfpF5 . o;sf] cy{ n]vgdf klg pgn] kl;gf aufPsf 5g\ . pgn] cy{ n]vg u/]sf zAbx¿ oL oL x'g\ egL g5'6\l6P klg cy{nfO{ :ki6 gkfbf{;Dd kl/dfh{g ul/ /xg] pgsf] k|j[lQ emlNsg] s}og\ zAbx¿ ToxfF 5g\ / ltgdf pgn] ldlxg]t u/]sf xf]nfg\ egL c8\sn ug{ ;lsg] 7fpFx¿ ToxfF ljBdfg 5g\ . lj=;+= @)^# df o; zAbsf]zsf] Ps ;+:s/0f tof/ ubf{ pgLl;t s}og\ ;fFemx¿ latfPsf] / sl/a #)) k[i7 ;Fu} a;]/ kl/dfh{g u/]sf] ;Demgf klg o; kª\lStsf n]vsnfO{ 5 . lj=;+= @)%) df …Pstf g]kfnL zAbsf]zÚ sf] kl/sNkgf u/L g]kfnL jfª\dosf] a[xt\ zAbsf]z lgdf0f{df pgL ;lj|mo eP . To; sf]zdf ( nfv &) xhf/ hlt zAbx¿ /x]sf] pgsf] bfaL 5 . o; kª\lStsf] n]vsn] bz jif{;Dd To; sf]zdf pgL;Fu} sfd ug]{ cj;/ kfPsf] lyof] . ;f] sf]z k|sfzgdf cfPkl5 g]kfnL zAbsf]zsf If]qdf pgsf] dfgs sfdsf] jf:tljs n]vfhf]vf x'g] 5 . …g]kfnL a[xt\ sf]zeGbf s}of}F u'0ff 7'nf] ;f] sf]z ljleGg tx / ljifosf cGo sf]zx¿sf] hGdbftf aGg ;Sg] ePsfn] sf]zx¿sf] sf]z aGg] ck]Iff ul/Psf] 5 . pgn] b'O{ nfv zAbsf] g]kfnL kfl/eflifs zAbsf]z -cª\u|]hL ¿kfGt/ ;lxt_, kfFr xhf/ hlt zAbsf] …;flxTo sf]z M l;4fGt / ;Gbe{Ú, tyf bz xhf/ hlt k|ljli6 /x]sf] …g]kfnL ;flxTosf/ sf]zÚ klg k|sfzgsf] clGtd r/0fdf /x]sf] hfgsf/L o; kª\lStdf n]vsnfO{ lbPsf 5g\ . ljleGg k|sf/sf sf]z lgdf{0fsf] sl7g sfddf nfdf] ;do;Dd ;fwgf/t pgsf] tk:of ljlzi6 lsl;dsf] 5 .   

@=% cª\u|]hLaf6 g]kfnLdf cg'jfb

lqkf7L cª\u|]hL efiffsf klg 1ftf x'g\ . To;}n] cª\u|]hLaf6 g]kfnLdf cg'jfb u/]/ pgn] cª\u|]hLsf pTs[i6 s[ltx¿sf] :jfb g]kfnL kf7sx¿nfO{ rvfPsf 5g\ . pgn] cfgf]{N8 6f]ogaL / bfO;fs" Os]bf h:tf ljZj k|l;4 ljåfg\x¿sf] s[lt 'Choose Life' nfO{ …hLjg /f]Hg';\Ú zLif{sdf g]kfnLdf cg'jfb u/]/ ljlzi6 cg'jfbssf] kl/ro lbPsf 5g\ . g]kfn k|1f k|lti7fgsf] kl/of]hgf cGtu{t klg pgn] s]xL dxTTjk"0f{ cg'jfb sfo{ u/]sf 5g\ . To:tf sfo{df 6L=P;= Olno6sf] k|l;4 n]v lgaGwsf] cg'jfb / ls6\;sf ;Daf]wg sljtfx¿sf] kB cg'jfbnfO{ lng ;lsG5 . …kfZrfTo ;dfnf]rgfsf] ;}4flGts k/Dk/fÚsf b'O{ efu klg cª\u|]hL ;flxTosf] 1fgnfO{ g]kfnLdf leq\ofpg] pgsf rlr{t s[ltx¿ x'g\ . ltgsf] n]vgdf klg pgsf] cg'jfb Ifdtfsf] oy]i6 pkof]u ePsf] cg'dfg ug{ ufx|f] 5}g .

logsf cltl/St pgn] /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]usf k|ltj]bgx¿sf] g]kfnLdf cg'jfb ug]{ sfd klg u/]sf 5g\ . lj=;+= @)$& df 8f= ef/t k|;fb l3tfnn] cª\u|]hLdf tof/ u/]sf] r'gfa ;DaGwL u|GynfO{ g]kfnLdf cg'jfb ug]{ klg pg} x'g\ . pgn] g} df]xgdfg ;F}h"n] cª\u|]hLdf ;Dkfbg u/]sf] ul/aL lgjf/0f ;DaGwL k|ltj]bg g]kfnLdf cg'jfb u/]sf lyP .

@=^= sfJoefiffsf] lgdf{0f

 g]kfnL sljtfsf If]qdf jf;'b]j lqkf7Lsf] a]Un} klxrfg /x]sf] 5 . pgsf ljleGg km'6s/ sljtf / v08sfJox¿ g]kfnL jfª\don] k|fKt ul/ ;s]sf] 5 . cfˆgf cu|hx¿ efg'eSt, df]tL/fd, n]vgfy, b]jsf]6f, l/dfn, l3ld/] cflbn] lgdf{0f u/]sf] sfJoefiffdf pgn] s]xL OF6fx¿ yk]sf 5g\ . ljz]iftM 5Gbf]a4 sljtfnfO{ eflifs s;/d;/af6 d'St kfb}{ sljtfsf] dfgs ¿k k|:t't ug]{ hdsf]{ pgsf sljtfdf kfOG5 .

eflifs b[li6n] kl/dflh{t g]kfnL sljtfsf gd'gfx¿ k|:t't ug{ lqkf7Lsf s}of}F Znf]sx¿ pbfx/0fLo aGg ;S5g\ . To; sf]0faf6 pgsf sljtfk|lt Wofgfsif{0f ug{ tn ltg Znf]s k|:t't 5g\ M

lyP jL/ k'vf{ ;bf :jfledfgL

/r] /fi6« of] jL/tfsf] lg;fgL

ToxL jL/tfn] p7\of] of] lxdfn

ToxL jL/tf /St ufª\u]o 5fn

                           -…b]zsf] dlxdfÚ, Znf]s #^_

a'9\of}nLn] gufFHb}df xfd|f st{Jo 5g\ slt

gofF k':tf 5 b}nfdfÙ xfd|f bfloTj 5g\ slt

kmj|mFbf sf]lknf xfd|fÙ 5g\ gofF ;kgf slt

k|LtL jfT;Nodf JoStÙ sf]z 5g\ Jo~hgf slt

                            -…cw{a}F;sf] uLtÚ, tLg y'Fuf, Znf]s $$_

df]rf{df d'7e]8df ?lr x'g] h'Wb} /x"g\ d~rdf

h]nL hLjg /f}l;g] h'l6 /x"g\ h~hfndf hfndf

ofqL dfU5 labf dxfgu/sf ;f/f dxQfl;t

kms"{+ hGdynf]lt/} d lbnsf cfhfb OR5fl;t

                           -…hGdynf] :d[lt nx/Ú, ;Demgfs'~h, Znf]s $%_

5Gbsf lgodsf] kfngf, tT;d / tb\ej zAbsf] ;+of]hg, ;dfgfGt/tfsf] lgjf{x, ;Gb]zsf] ;Dk|]if0f, no, efj / Jofs/l0fs ;+/rgf ldn]sf] k|:t'lt cflbsf] tf/tDo ldNg] u/L sfJoefiffsf] lgdf{0f u/]/ o; If]qdf dfu{ km/flsnf] t'Nofpg] r]i6f oxfF ul/Psf] 5 . g]kfnL sfJo efiffdf sljtfnfO{ u'gu'gfpg] /x/ k'/f u/fpg ljleGg ;|i6fn] s;/t u/]sf 5g\ h;df lqkf7L klg b[9tfk"j{s nfda4 x'g k'u]sf 5g\ .

@=&=zAb lgdf{0f / jfSo u7gsf ljlzi6tf

g]kfnL k.l/eflifs / k|fljlws zAb lgdf{0fdf lqkf7Ln] ljz]if Ifdtf k|bz{g u/]sf 5g\ . pgn] /f]dg lnlksf cªu|]hL zAb glbO{ ltgsf 7fpFdf cg]s g]kfnL zAbx¿ cfˆgf n]v, ;dfnf]rgf cflbdf k|of]u u/]sf 5g\ . o; sf]0faf6 pgn] k|of]u u/]sf] efiffsf] a]Un} cWoog x'g ;St5 . pgn] cfˆgf n]vgdf k|of]u u/]sf zAbx¿lt/ b[li6 nufpFbf lsl;d lsl;dsf gofF zAbx¿ km]nf k5{g\ . tL cfh g]kfnL efiffdf :yflkt eO ;s]sfn] slt pgsf b]g x'g\ egL t'?Gt 5'6\ofpg ufx|f] 5 tfklg cled'vLs/0f, lzIffWoIf, kf7306f kf7of+z, zf:qLotfjfb , gj Snfl;sn, ;xhfg'e"lt, k|s6Ls/0f, d"Nofª\sgfTds cflb h:tf xhf/f}F zAbx¿ pgn] rnfPsf 5g\ h;dWo] s}of}Fsf lgdf{tf pgL :jo+ x'g\ egL ;lhn} eGg ;lsG5 . pgn] P]ltxfl;s, df}lvs / lnlvt ;|f]tsf cf8df lgdf{0f u/]sf o:tf zAbx¿sf] cnu} cWoog ug{ ;lsG5 . jfSo u7gdf klg pgn] cfˆgf] cª\u|]hL / ;+:s[t efiffsf] 1fgsf ;fy} g]kfnL df}lns k/Dk/fnfO{ cª\uLsf/ u/]sf 5g\ . Goflos / k|zf;lgs If]qsf c8\8fvfgfdf k|of]u x'g] jfSox¿sf ;fy} kf}/fl0fs cfVofgfTds jfª\dodf k|o'St efiffaf6 g]kfnL df}lnstfsf] vf]hL ug]{ r]i6f pgn] u/]sf 5g\ . pgsf ;dfnf]rgfTds cleJolStdf k|o'St jfSonfO{ lnP/ pgLk|lt b'?x efiffsf] k|of]ustf{sf] cfIf]k klg nfUg] u/]sf] 5 t/ pgsf] w]/} jfSonfO{ Pp6} jfSodf cGtlg{lji6 jf cGtlg{j]if0f ug]{ snfaf6 w]/}n] nfe p7fPsf] s'/fk|lt eg] cWo]tfx¿sf] vf;} Wofg k'u]sf] b]lvFb}g . pgL rj|mkfl0f rfln;], afns[i0f ;d / nIdL k|;fb b]jsf]6fsf] k|efj cfˆgf] uB n]vg z}nLdf k|of]u ePsf] l:jsf/ u5{g\ . w]/}nfO{ yf]/}df JoSt ug]{ cg';Gwfg jf ;dLIffsf] ;"qfTds / JofVofTds efiff lgdf{0fdf lgM;Gb]x pgsf] ljlzi6 of]ubfg 5 eGg] s'/f dggLo 5 .

pgL s'g} s'/f klg Ps k6s n]v]/ lrQ a'emfpFb}gg\ / dfgssf] vf]hLdf /xG5g\ . To;n] ubf{ pgL cGtu{t sfd ug]{ cg';Gwftfx¿ / cGo JolStx¿sf] cfnf]rgf klg pgn] a]xf]g'{ k/]sf] 5 . jf:tjdf pgsf] :kz{ kfPsf] h'gs'g} n]vf]6n] klg af/Daf/sf] ;Dkfbgaf6 u'lh|g' k5{ / pgL ;Gt'i6 gx'Fbf;Dd kl/isf/ / kl/dfh{gsf] e6\6fdf k|zf]wg ;+zf]wg a]xf]l/ /xg' k5{ . o;n] ubf{ To;df :t/Lotfsf] kfOg r9\g hfG5 / ;fj{hlgs x'Fbf w]/}n] cf}Fnf 78\ofpg] cj;/ sd kfpF5g\ . sltko n]vsx¿sf nfdf jfSo k|foM ;ªult gldn]sf, kbfjnL / pkjfSolar tfnd]n gldn]sf / ;Gb]z vhdlhPsf x'G5g\ . o;k|lt lqkf7L ;bf ;hu b]lvG5g\ . pgL tT;d zAbx¿nfO{ v'a} v]nfpF5g\, kfl/eflifs k|fljlws zAbx¿nfO{ klg plQs} grfpF5g\ t/ g]kfnL df}lns zAb / z}nLk|lt klg ljz]if cle?lr /fVt5g\ . tnsf] pgsf] uB k|of]un] oxL s'/fsf] Bf]tg ub{5 M

k"j{–klZrdsf ldnfgsf ;Gbe{df ;flxTosf/ lr/ :jLs[t ¿k kB -sljtf_, cfVofg -uBdo syf pkGof;_ / gf6s -rDk" sljtfTds / uLltdo clg uBfTds gf6\o_ x'g\ tfklg sfJofTds, cfVofgfTds / gf6sLo dof{bf tyf kl/l:yltleq gv'lDrFb} ljz]iftM kq klqsf / k|;fb dfWodsf cfzLjfb{df kof{Kt cgf}krfl/s / d'St :j¿k lnO{ ;+lIfKttfsf ;fy x's{+bf] lgaGw ljwf uB kmfF6df klg :yflkt eO ;s]sf] cg'ej x'G5  -;flxTo–l;4fGt M zf]w tyf ;[hgljlw, k[= @)@_ .

pko'{St jfSodf s}og\ pkjfSox¿ cGtlg{lji6 5g\ . ;/n jfSox¿df oxL s'/f eGg] xf] eg] k|z:t 7fpF cf]u6\g] s'/f ;'lglZrt 5 . o;/L g} kfl/eflifs k|fljlws zAbx¿sf] klg oxfF oy]i6 k|of]u 5 . ;Gb]zsf] ;Dk|]if0f / ;ª\ultsf b[li6n] klg jfSodf vf; ;d:of 5}g . ljleGg ;+of]hs Pjd\ g]kfnLkgfsf …ldnfgÚ, …x's{+bf]Ú, …gv'lDrFb}Ú, …kmfF6Ú cflb h:tf zAbsf /;fogn] jfSo af]wuDo / u|fXo aGg uPsf] 5 . o; lsl;dsf] cleJolSt Ifdtfdf lqkf7Lsf] ljlzi6 Ifdtf emlNsG5 . jf:tjdf pgsf] uB n]vgsf] zAb / jfSo ;+/rgf, cy{ of]hgf Pjd\ ljrf/ of]]hgf ;lxtsf] k|:t'lt cf]hgbf/ / nf]enfUbf] 5 . pgsf] ;dLIff zf]wsf] efiffdf To;sf] ljlzi6 afGsLsf] k|:t'lt kfOG5 .

@=*= k':ts klqsf ;Dkfbg / cGo

jf;'b]j lqkf7Ln] ljleGg k':ts / kq klqsfsf] ;Dkfbg cfkm" PSn}n] / cGo ;xof]uLx¿;Fu ldn]/ u/]sf 5g\ . pgn] …hot' ;+:s[td\Ú klqsfsf] ;Dkfbssf ¿kdf lj=;+= @)!*–@)## df sfd u/]sf lyP eg] 7fs'/ k/fh'nL;Fu ldn]/ …l;+xgfb\Úsf] ;x ;Dkfbg u/]sf lyP . lq=lj= g]kfnL s]Gb|Lo ljefusf] …jfª\doÚ cg';Gwfgd"ns klqsfsf pgL k|wfg ;Dkfbs lyP . 7fs'/ k/fh'nLs} ;xof]udf pgn] …lxdfnLÚ ;flxTosf] ;Dkfbg u/]sf lyP eg] b}j1/fh Gof}kfg] / s]zj ;'j]bLsf] ;xof]udf …g]kfnL sljtfÚ efu !, @, $ sf] ;Dkfbg u/]sf lyP . …g]kfnL ;flxTo z[ª\vnfÚ efu !, @ sf] ;Dkfbg klg pgn] 7fs'/ k/fh'nL, dxfb]j cj:yL, kf/;dl0f e08f/L / o; kª\lStsf] n]vssf ;xof]udf u/]sf lyP .

/fli6«o lzIff k4ltsf] of]hgf z}lIfs ;q @)@*÷)@( sf] z}lIfs ;qb]lv nfu' ePkl5 lzIff dGqfno cGtu{tsf] kf7\o ;fdu|L / kf7\o k':tssf] :t/Ls/0f ;ldltdf /xL …dx]Gb| dfnfÚ efu !–!) nufotsf k':tsx¿sf] :t/Ls/0fdf pgn] of]ubfg u/] . …dx]Gb|dfnfÚ efu !, @, # / g]kfnL ;fdflhs PsLs[t kf7\o k':tssf] lgdf{0f sfo{6f]nLsf] ;+of]hssf ¿kdf klg pgn] sfd u/] . afn ;flxTosf k':tsx¿sf] k|sfzgdf klg pgsf] of]ubfg /Xof] . lzIff dGqfnosf] …d]/f] g]kfnLÚ gfds k':tsdf klg pgsf] of]ubfg /x]sf] 5 . dxfb]j cj:yL / kf/; dl0f e08f/Låf/f tof/ ul/Psf Pstf k|sfzgsf sIff ! b]lv !) ;Dddf kf7\o k':tsx¿sf] kl/dfh{g pgn] u/]sf lyP eg] pgs} g]t[Tjdf dxfb]j cj:yL / kf/; dl0f e08f/Lsf] ;xof]udf Pstf k|sfzgdf sIff ! b]lv sIff * ;Ddsf g]kfnL …Jofs/0f / /rgf z[ª\vnfÚ sf lstfax¿sf] n]vg ul/Psf] lyof] .

#= pk;+xf/

g]kfnL efiff / Jofs/0fsf If]qdf jf;'b]j lqkf7Lsf] ljz]if of]ubfg /x]sf] 5 eGg] s'/f dflysf] ljj]rgfaf6 :ki6 ePsf] 5 . pgn] ;+:s[t, g]kfnL / cª\u|]hLsf efiff Jofs/0fsf] cWoog, g]kfnL efiff / ;flxTosf] k|fWofkg, g]kfnL Jofs/0fsf] n]vg, g]kfnL zAbsf]zsf] lgdf{0f / ;Dkfbg, g]kfnL sfJo efiffsf] lgdf{0f, k|fljlws kfl/eflifs zAbx¿sf] lgdf{0f tyf ;dLIff / cg';Gwfgsf] ;'ul7t efiffsf] lgdf{0f, k':ts / klqsfsf] ;Dkfbg kl/dfh{gåf/f g]kfnL efiff / Jofs/0fsf] pTyfgdf pRr sf]l6sf] sfd u/]sf 5g\ eGg] s'/f klg hu hfx]/ 5 . pgsf] ;flxlTos / ;dfnf]rsLo JolStTjn] eflifs / Jofs/l0fs If]qsf] JolStTjnfO{ s]xL cf]e]mndf kf/]sf] h:tf] b]lvP klg pgsf eflifs / Jofs/l0fs If]qsf of]ubfgnfO{ ljleGg sf]0faf6 cWoog ug{ ;lsG5 .